Bertrand Russell advised in an essay, “How I Write,” to never use a long word when a short word will do. Faulkner’s uses long words in Light In August ( i.e. ”cinderstrewnpacked”); words that aren’t even words, per se, let alone long.  Hemingway said of Faulkner's  propensity for the long word, "Poor Faulkner. Does he really think big emotions come from big words?" Sometimes they do. Sometimes they can come in no other way.

    These are frequently word compressions -- meaning separate words compressed together. For Faulkner, they can serve as indicative of place, a kind of substitute for dialect, without all the inherent problems with dialect. It is how we talk, ( i.e. “internetservice” ). Faulkner’s compressed words are usually comprised of short words (i.e. cinder -strewn- packed) that when shoved together mean something closer to intended meaning than when presented separately.

    There are other reasons for word compressions ( i.e. contractions further compressed as non-contractions in the manner they are spoken). There are odd hyphenation of words, nonce words, and words whose meaning are the literary equivalent to Darwinian hybridization.  

   The technique also is an economical mimetic depiction of a gnarly philosophical perspective: Bergsonism. Using Russell’s definition of Bergson’s philosophy as “the doctrine of interpenetration, according to which things are not really separate, but are merely conceived so by the analytic intellect,” we can see a counterintuitive economy of word compression as not so terribly misaligned with Russell’s short v. long word suggestion. Faulkner also uses the same technique for symbolic and/or poetic extension to meaning of words. The technique aids unity without which Light In August would not be quite the same.

    Lastly, while reading Light In August, these word compressions are far from obvious and sink into the background. Except for the more outrageous of these ( i.e. Augusttremulous, terracottafaced, etc.), most of the word compressions barely register.

Faulkner, William. Light in August. New York: Vintage, 1959.

Word     Page
aint 398
air-engendered 275
all-embracing 5
all-embracing 51
allembracing  405
allembracing  454
allmother  216
allnight 43
allseeing 172
amazeless 143
animallike 267
apparitionlike 3
astink 360
Augusttremulous  108
automatonlike 113
backfallen 195
backflung 36
backglaring  174
backhooked 267
backlooking  141
backlooking  249
backlooking  406
backmotion 259
backrolling  5
backshrunk  267
backthrust  124
backthrust  290
backwatching  32
bandagedistorted  460
barning 135
barnlot 12
batebreathed 128
bearlike  380
bigknuckled   168
bigknuckled   181
blackclad 291
blackrimed 291
bleacheyed  21
bleacheyed  91
bloodpride 4
blumping 274
blumping 374
bluntheaded 192
boardflat  23
boardlike 192
borned 403
boylike   417
branchshadowed  17
brasshaired  164
brassridged  163
brassridged  166
brokenspringed 10
bugswirled  2
cabinshapes  107
calmfaced 193
Cant  397
carefold  443
caverned 193
chairarms  368
chairarms  370
chanceso  362
childbed  68
childridden  3
childtrebling  111
chocolatecolored  214
cinderstrewnnpacked  111
clashedto  128
closedrawn  201
clumb 306
coalgrimed  119
cogitant 224
coldfaced 165
comalike  361
comastate 366
complected 46
countryboy 281
countrybred 93
countrybred 398
countryfaced  165
courtjudge 283
creakwheeled 5
crossslanted 11
cutdown 143
cutdown 145
darkcaverneyed  290
daygranaried  55
deathcolored  178
desperated 472
desperated 473
desperated 475
destinationless 41
dewgray  148
dewgray  317
diamondsurfaced 204
diamondsurfaced 209
diningroom 187
ditchbank  5
dont 291
downfalling  219
downglare 372
downlooking   94
downlooking   122
downlooking   161
downlooking   164
downlooking   169
downlooking   173
downlooking   175
downlooking   182
downlooking   183
downlooking   184
downlooking   187
downlooking   203
downlooking   283
downlooking   284
downlooking   284
downspeaking  176
downturned 83
dreamrecovering 461
droopeared 280
drymouthed  174
dryscented 141
duskcolored  148
duskfilled 70
ebbtide  361
eggmoney  18
eggsuckers 312
emptyhanded 323
exslaveowner 42
exsoldier 426
fanaticfaced  447
farmbred 193
fatherblood  23
fecundmellow  107
fellowaid  410
flabbyjowled  290
floursack 13
flyspecked 292
fortyfive  118
fortynine  219
fortyseven  227
forwardleaning 466
forwardlooking  435
fostermother  154
Freedman 106
frictionsmooth  105
frictionsmooth  168
frogeating  228
fullborn 98
fulltongued 280
galluses 404
garmentworried  453
glacierlike  349
goodday  392
goodlooking 478
granitelike 143
grassbank 186
grassblade 410
greasecrusted  168
greenshaded  71
halfbrother 235
halfdark  121
halfdark  245
halfdark  245
halfdeath   251
halflight 99
halfreclining  101
handpeeled  324
handpower 272
hardfeeling  177
hardknowing  64
hardmuscled 37
heavybodied 47
heelgnawed  20
high brown 66
higharmed 35
highboned 168
hollerwhispering 307
hoofmarks 457
hookwormridden  3
housedin 468
I-Am 372
icecold 120
illcut 192
illkept 382
inbreath 107
infury 273
inwardleaning  165
inwardlighted  15
inyawn   225
inyawned  130
ironcold 178
irongray 419
jonquilcolored  314
juggernautish  190
kerosenelit  107
kerosenelit  190
knowed  303
laborpurged  284
laidby  356
layingon  449
layingon   449
leafbrown  444
leatherhard  314
leatherlooking 469
less-than-village 3
lightcolored  133
lightingflash  221
limpeared  5
linoleumstripped   396
lintpadded  252
liplifted  221
littleused  53
longdrawn 95
longdrawn 282
longfamiliar  273
loosejointed  419
lowbuilt  234
lowbuilt  357
lowheaded 311
lowpitched 142
lowtoned 346
makebelieve  432
manchild 398
maneyes  23
manhard  14
mankept  282
manlooking 9
manmovement  314
manodor  291
mansense  216
mansense  397
mansewn  444
manshaped  138
mansmelling 44
manstale  44
mantrained  221
manvoice  138
masklike  105
menfolks 12
menfolks  12
menfolks  397
midchewing 26
middleaged  32
middleaged  244
middleages 461
midsnicker  259
midsnore  373
mileconsuming  8
moneypaper  359
moneypaper  359
moneypaper  360
monklike 182
moonbland  246
moondappled  126
moonfilled  188
moongleamed  246
motherblood  23
mouthword  17
mulelike  406
muskoxen 324
neversunned  215
niggerblooded 96
nightprowling 23
nightprowling  23
nogood   255
nogood   285
nomotion  417
not-do 284
nothungry  213
not-quite-familiar 392
notseeing  177
noway 24
odorreek  187
offcolors 192
oftenwashed 160
oftused  210
oftwashed 370
oldish 374
onearmed  235
onehanded 102
oneroom 151
oneroom 190
organloft 346
outlooking 460
outraging 292
overalled 22
overalled 391
overflesh  282
overladen 93
overladen 165
overlarge 168
overlingering 39
overplump  300
paperwrapped 300
parchmentcolored 112
parchmentcolored 115
parchmentcolored    262
pass word 37
patinasmooth 49
pieceways 9
pinewiney  5
pinkcolored 112
pinkfoamed  114
pinkfoamed  115
pinkwomansmelling  114
pitchdark 127
pleasantfaced 9
pleasantfaced 469
postoffice 3
postoffice 359
postol 352
postol 352
primrosecolored
promptive 261
prophetlike  350
prophetlike  428
proselyter 229
puppetlike  349
puttycolored 370
queerlooking 420
queershaped  391
quicking 352
quietlooking 56
ranklyodored  329
recrossed 373
recrossed 430
redbarred  106
rednosed 444
rigidfaced 140
roadcarved 10
saddleless 304
sandblanched 105
sandclutched  464
sayso  124
scarcebreathing  241
scarceused  220
scarceused  220
sedentation 282
selfborn  274
selfconfidence  324
selfconscious 427
selfconvicted  79
selfcrucifixion  150
selfdedication  323
selfdoubt  348
selfpity  24
selfpity  252
semihysterical 305
shadowbrooded 106
shadowdappled  197
sheeplike 4
shoeblacking 24
shutterless 102
sixtyfive  118
skypointed 461
slowspitting 23
slutiishness 277
sluttishness  191
sluttishness  351
sobereyed 116
softcolored 267
softungirdled  219
sootbleakened  111
sootgrimed  118
sparrowlike  111
spectacleblurred  291
spreadkneed 146
springfilled 130
springwork 349
steelrimmed 118
steelrimmed 260
stiffbacked 162
stiffbrim 27
stillwinged 107
stonefaced  355
stonefaced  359
stonevisaged 365
stringlike 326
stringstraight  225
stumppocked 2
sulled 337
sunshot 104
supineness  342
suppertables 419
supperward  330
suspicioned 72
sweatfaded  13
sweatstained 28
sweatstained 263
sweatstained 459
swolebellied 72
swolebellied 94
symbolwords   265
symbolwords   277
tagend  409
terracottafaced 385
theatring 189
thighdeep  100
thightall 100
thirtythree  213
threatful 160
threeday’s  213
threeday’s  213
thwartfacedcurled  164
thwartfacedcurled  164
tobaccostained 318
todo  179
townshaped  213
toylike 402
twentyseven  114
twofisted 325
twostory 445
unastonishment 367
unbreathing 464
undivulging 251
unfastidiousness 282
unfresh 282
ungreased  5
ungreased  14
unhaste 3
unhaste 47
unmirthful 241
unovened
327
unquizzocal 459
unrecking 151
unselfpitying 221
unsilvered  132
unsilvered  151
unsmoking  130
unsourceless 275
unsurpise 371
unswimming 320
untearful 221
unwinded 70
upflare 251
vain glory 429
vanishment 128
vanquishment 342
vaporing 167
violenthaired 165
waitingroom 341
weatherhardened  284
wellbeing 456
wellbeing  450
welldoing 21
wellmeant  67
wellnigh  366
westering 247
wheelspokes  243
wherenot  198
whiphand 257
whiphand 319
whitefolks 109
whiterolling 318
wildhaired 274
wind-engendered 275
wireends  207
wireends  208
wireends  209
wolflike  413
womanevil  365
womanfilth  121
womanfilth  124
womanflesh  353
womangarments 112
womanroom 123
womanshenegro  147
womansign  314
womansinning  120
womansmelling  113
womansuffering  120
womenfolks 306
womenfolks 330
womenfolks 396
womenvoices  109
wont 389
wooden faced 376
woodenfaced  351
word-of-mouth 230
wordsymbols  244
wordsymbols  245
woreout 330
workhard  14
worksoiled 28
wormriddled  316
yellowly 314
yetdark  314

-Richard Guilfoyle-






 


|Welcome| |Essay Light In August| |Word Compression| |Faulkner's Nobel Acceptance Speech| |Russell's Nobel Lecture| |Nature Isn't Natural| |WTF W.C.F.?|

Welcome
Essay Light In August
Word Compression
Faulkner's Nobel Acceptance Speech
Russell's Nobel Lecture
Nature Isn't Natural
WTF W.C.F.?
e-mail me